Chikondwerero Chachikhalidwe Chachi China - Chikondwerero cha Ching Ming (Epulo 5)

Chikondwerero Chosesa Manda, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Outing Qing Festival,, Chikondwerero cha Marichi, Chikondwerero cha Kupembedza kwa Ancestor, ndi zina zambiri, chimachitika kumapeto kwa masika komanso kumapeto kwa masika.Tsiku Losesa Manda linachokera ku zikhulupiriro za makolo a anthu oyambirira ndi makhalidwe ndi miyambo ya nsembe za masika.Ndilo chikondwerero chaulemu komanso chachikulu kwambiri cha kupembedza makolo m'dziko la China.Chikondwerero Chosesa Manda chili ndi matanthauzo awiri a chilengedwe ndi umunthu.Sikuti ndi nthawi yachilengedwe ya dzuwa, komanso chikondwerero chachikhalidwe.Kusesa kumanda ndi kupembedza makolo ndi kutuluka ndi mitu ikuluikulu yachikondwerero cha Chingming.Mitu iwiriyi yachikhalidwe yachikhalidwe idaperekedwa ku China kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka pano.

Tsiku la kusesa Manda ndi chikondwerero champhamvu komanso chachikulu chopembedzera makolo ku dziko la China.Ndilo chikondwerero cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chomwe chimapereka ulemu kwa makolo ndikuwatsata mosamala.Tsiku Losesa Manda limaphatikizapo mzimu wa dziko, limalandira chikhalidwe chopereka nsembe chachitukuko cha ku China, ndipo limasonyeza mmene anthu amaonera kulemekeza makolo, kulemekeza makolo, ndi kupitiriza kukamba nkhani.Tsiku Losesa Manda lili ndi mbiri yakale, yochokera ku zikhulupiriro za makolo akale komanso miyambo yachikondwerero cha masika.Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa anthropology yamakono ndi ofukula zakale, zikhulupiriro ziwiri zoyambirira za anthu ndizo kukhulupirira kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndi kukhulupirira makolo.Malinga ndi zofukulidwa zakale, manda azaka 10,000 adapezeka pamalo a Qingtang ku Yingde, Guangdong.Makhalidwe ndi miyambo ya "Tomb Sacrifice" ili ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo Ching Ming "Tomb Sacrifice" ndiye kaphatikizidwe ndi kutsitsa miyambo yachikondwerero cha masika.Kupanga kalendala ya Ganzhi m'nthawi zakale kunapereka zofunikira pakupanga zikondwerero.Zikhulupiriro za makolo ndi miyambo yopereka nsembe ndizofunikira pakupanga miyambo ndi miyambo yolambira makolo a Ching Ming.Phwando la Ching Ming lili ndi miyambo yambiri, yomwe ingafotokozedwe mwachidule monga miyambo iwiri ya zikondwerero: imodzi ndiyo kupereka ulemu kwa makolo ndi kutsata tsogolo lakutali mosamala;china ndicho kutuluka mu zobiriwira ndi kuyandikira chilengedwe.Chikondwerero cha kusesa kumanda sichingokhala ndi mitu ya nsembe, chikumbutso, ndi chikumbutso, komanso chimakhala ndi mitu ya kutuluka ndi kutuluka kukasangalala ndi thupi ndi malingaliro.Lingaliro lachikhalidwe la "mgwirizano pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe" lawonetsedwa bwino pa Chikondwerero Chosesa Manda.Kusesa manda ndi "nsembe ya kumanda", yomwe imatchedwa "kulemekeza nthawi" kwa makolo.Nsembe ziwiri za masika ndi autumn zinalipo kale.Kupyolera mu chitukuko cha mbiriyakale, Chingming Festival yaphatikiza miyambo ya Cold Food Festival ndi Shangsi Festival mu Tang ndi Song Dynasties, ndipo yasakaniza miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya anthu m'malo ambiri, yomwe ili ndi miyambo yolemera kwambiri.

Tsiku Losesa Manda, pamodzi ndi Chikondwerero cha Spring, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi Mid-Autumn Festival, amadziwika kuti ndi zikondwerero zinayi zazikuluzikulu ku China.Kuphatikiza ku China, pali mayiko ndi zigawo zina padziko lapansi zomwe zimakondwerera Chikondwerero cha Chingming, monga Vietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore ndi zina zotero.