Zima amaika ena apadera amafuna pa kuswana atagona nkhuku. Pofuna kusunga kachulukidwe kake komanso thanzi la nkhuku zoikira m’nyengo yozizira, zotsatirazi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa dzira m’nyengo yozizira.
Perekani kutentha koyenera: Pokhala ndi kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zoikira zimafunika kusunga kutentha koyenera kuti zisamagwire bwino ntchito za thupi ndi kupanga mazira. Konzani zida zotenthetsera zoyenera, monga zotenthetsera zamagetsi kapena nyale zotenthetsera, kuti kutentha kwa mkati mwa khola la nkhuku kusakhazikika pa 15-20 digiri Celsius. Onetsetsani kuti mkati mwa khola la nkhuku muli mpweya wabwino kuti mupewe chinyezi chambiri.
Chakudya ndi madzi: Nkhuku zoikira chakudya zimatha kuchepa chifukwa cha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, zakudya ndi madzi okwanira ziyenera kuperekedwabe. Onjezerani mavitamini ndi minerals oyenera ku chakudya kuti muteteze chitetezo cha nkhuku zoswana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, onetsetsani kuti chakudya ndi madzi sakuzizira, kaya ndi kutentha kapena kutentha.
Sungani bwino malo aukhondo: Kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kuti makola a nkhuku azikhala tcheru kuti azikhala ndi majeremusi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zonse muzitsuka khola kuti likhale louma komanso laukhondo, ndipo sinthani zofunda mu khola munthawi yake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tcherani khutu ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyenera ophera nkhuku ku khola pofuna kupewa kufala kwa matenda.
Kuletsa kachulukidwe ka nkhuku zoswana: Kuyenda kwa nkhuku zoikira kumakhala kochepa m'nyengo yozizira, choncho m'pofunika kuyang'anira kachulukidwe kameneka mu khola la nkhuku pofuna kupewa kuchulukana. Kuchulukana kumawonjezera ndewu ndi nkhawa pakati pa nkhuku, zomwe zimakhudza kupanga mazira ndi thanzi.
Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka nkhosa: Nkhuku zoikira mazira zimakhala zofooka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimagwidwa ndi matenda mosavuta. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka ziweto, kuyang'anira thanzi la nkhuku nthawi zonse, ndipo chitanipo nthawi ndi nthawi ngati pali zolakwika. Samalani pa ukhondo ndi kuuma kwa malo oweta, ndipo nthawi zonse muzitsuka manyowa a nkhuku mu khola la nkhuku kuti matenda asafalikire.
Perekani kuwala koyenera: Nthawi yowunikira imakhala yochepa m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri momwe mazira amapangira mazira a nkhuku zoikira. Nthawi yowunikira imatha kukulitsidwa ndi kuyatsa kochita kupanga kuti pakhale kuwala kwa maola 12-14 patsiku. Kuwala koyenera nthawi kumatha kulimbikitsa katulutsidwe ka dzira loyikira katulutsidwe ka nkhuku zoikira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa dzira.
Njira zodzitetezera kuziziritsa komanso kutentha: Tengani njira zodzitetezera kuzizira ndi kutentha, monga kulimbitsa chiweto chotetezera kutentha kwa khola, kutseka polowera mpweya, ndi kutentha mkati mwa khola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, perekani malo ogona okwanira a nkhuku ku mphepo ndi kuzizira, monga zotchingira mphepo ndi maukonde oteteza dzuwa, ndi zina zotero, kuteteza nkhuku zoikira kuzizira ndi mphepo.
Potsatira mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi kusamala, mudzatha kulera bwino nkhuku zoberekera zathanzi, zokolera kwambiri. Kuweta nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa kutentha, chakudya ndi madzi, kusamalira malo aukhondo, kulamulira kachulukidwe ka nkhuku, kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka ziweto, kuwongolera nthawi yowala, ndi njira zopewera kuzizira ndi kutentha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-15-2023
