Kodi mumaweta bwanji nkhuku m'nkhalango?

Kulima nkhuku pansi pa nkhalango, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito minda ya zipatso, malo otseguka a nkhalango kulera nkhuku, zonse zoteteza chilengedwe komanso kupulumutsa ndalama, tsopano zikutchuka kwambiri ndi alimi. Komabe, pofuna kulera nkhuku zabwino, kukonzekera koyambirira kuyenera kuchita mokwanira, njira zoyendetsera sayansi sizingakhale zochepa, komanso kulabadira kupewa mliri.

Choyamba. Kukonzekera koyambirira

Sankhani nkhalango yabwino
Kusankha malo ndi funso lalikulu. Zaka za mitengo m'nkhalango ziyenera kupitirira zaka ziwiri, denga silili wandiweyani, kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wabwino. Monga maapulo, mapichesi, mapeyala, mitengo yazipatso iyi, mu nthawi ya fruiting padzakhala kuwonongeka kwa zipatso pambuyo pa kugwa kwachirengedwe chachilengedwe, nkhuku zimadya poizoni mosavuta, choncho musadye nkhuku pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso panthawiyi. Walnut, chestnut ndi nkhalango zina zowuma za zipatso ndizoyenera kuweta nkhuku. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nkhalango zosankhidwa ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe, ziyenera kutsekedwa, dzuwa, mphepo, malo owuma.

Kuchotsa nkhalango
Mukasankha malo, muyenera kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi miyala m'dzikolo. M'nyengo yozizira musanawete nkhuku, nkhalangoyi iyeneranso kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tichepetse kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Gawani nkhalango
Pofuna kupewa matenda, nkhalangoyo itha kugawidwa m’madera, ndipo dera lililonse lipatulidwe ndi ukonde waukulu moti nkhuku sizingabowole. Mangani khola la nkhuku pa malo aliwonse ndikutembenuza nkhuku, zomwe zingachepetse matenda ndikupangitsa udzu kupumula.

Kumanga khola la nkhuku
Kukula kwa khola kutengera kuchuluka kwa nkhuku zomwe muli nazo. Khola liyenera kumangidwa pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa, pamalo okwera komanso owuma komanso ngalande ndi zimbudzi. M’khola muyenera kuikamo zotengera ndi zothirira kuti nkhuku zikhale zosavuta kudya ndi kumwa.

Chachiwiri. Kukonzekera chakudya

Kukonzekera mwatsopano tizilombo chakudya
Mukhoza kuweta tizilombo tina m’nkhalango kuti nkhuku zizidya, monga kugwiritsa ntchito udzu poweta tizilombo. Kumba dzenje, sakanizani udzu wodulidwa kapena udzu ndi ng'ombe kapena nkhuku ndowe ndikutsanulira mu dzenje, kuthira madzi ampunga, kuphimba ndi sludge, ndipo zidzatulutsa tizilombo pakapita nthawi.

Kubzala forage
Kubzala udzu wabwino kwambiri pansi pa nkhalango kuti nkhuku zidye kungathe kupulumutsa chakudya chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyemba, white clover ndi duckweed ndi zosankha zabwino.

Konzani Chakudya Chokhazikika
Mukamagula zakudya, muyenera kulabadira zolemba, tsiku lopangira komanso moyo wa alumali, osagula zakudya zomwe zidatha. Osagula zambiri nthawi imodzi, mtengo wamasiku 10-20 ndi wabwino. Komanso, musamasinthe opanga zakudya pafupipafupi, chifukwa maphikidwe ndi zosakaniza zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wina, ndipo kusintha pafupipafupi kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la chigayo cha nkhuku.

Chachitatu. Kusankha Mitundu ya Nkhuku

Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa nkhuku zanyama ndi mazira, mutha kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuku kapena nkhuku zosakanizidwa; Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa nkhuku zamoyo, sankhani nkhuku zosalolera roughage, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, nkhuku zosamva matenda kapena nkhuku zitatu zachikasu.

Chachiwiri. Kasamalidwe ka chakudya

Sunthani anapiye omwe sanatenthedwe mpaka pansi pa nkhalango
Ndibwino kusuntha usiku kuti muchepetse chisokonezo ku nkhuku.

Phunzitsani kudyetsa
Kuyambira pakuchotsa kutentha, tsogolerani anapiye kuti adye kutchire m'mawa ndi madzulo aliwonse kuti azitha kuzolowera kukhala m'nkhalango. Aloleni anapiye kuyenda mozungulira, kudya ndi kumwa panja masana, kupatula pa nyengo yamvula kapena mphepo. Bweretsani anapiye ku khola madzulo.

Kudyetsa kowonjezera
Ngati kunja kuli koipa kapena mulibe chakudya chokwanira m'nkhalango, onjezerani nkhuku ndi chakudya ndi madzi. Komanso, musatulutse nkhuku pothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nkhalango za zipatso, muyenera kuzisiya mu khola kuti zidye.

Kupewa tizilombo towononga nyama
Muyenera kuteteza malo osungiramo katundu ndikusunga anthu akunja ndi ziweto zina kuti mupewe kubweretsa matenda opatsirana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge njoka, nyama, mbalame ndi zinyama zina zoipa.

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