Chilimwe ndi nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amadwala nkhuku, ndipo chiopsezo chofalitsa nkhuku chimakula chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa udzudzu ndi ntchentche. Pofuna kuteteza thanzi la nkhuku, alimi akuyenera kutenga njira zingapo zodzitetezera ndi kuwongolera kuti athane ndi vutoli momveka bwino komanso mwadongosolo.
A. Kuzindikira nkhuku ndi zoyambitsa
Chicken pox, matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, makamaka kudzera mu udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina toyamwa magazi. M'chilimwe, pali udzudzu ndi ntchentche zambiri, zomwe zimapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yopatsirana ma virus. Kuonjezera apo, kukuchulukirachulukira kwa nkhuku, kusapuma bwino, mdima ndi chinyontho m'khola la nkhuku komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kungayambitse nkhuku.
B. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a mliri
Nkhuku imagwira makamaka nkhuku zopitirira masiku 30, za mtundu wa khungu, mtundu wa maso, mtundu wa mucous membrane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nkhuku popanda katemera kapena kulephera katemera ndizosavuta kutenga matenda. Nkhuku zoikira zimatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zapakhungu poyambira, koma ndikukula kwa matendawa, zizindikiro monga kung'ambika ndi kupuma zimatha kuwoneka, ndipo zimatha kufa.
C. Kukonzekera bwino kupewa ndi kuletsa nkhuku
1. Katemera wadzidzidzi ndi kuteteza nkhuku zathanzi:
* Yomweyo ntchito mwadzidzidzi katemera wathanzi nkhuku ndi nkhuku katemera, ntchito ka 5 kuchuluka kwa jabs kumapangitsanso Katemera kwenikweni.
2. Kudzipatula ndi chithandizo:
* Nkhuku zodwala zikapezeka, zipatuleni nthawi yomweyo ndikuphani zodwala kwambiri.
* Chitani mankhwala opanda vuto monga kuyika m'manda kapena kuwotcha nkhuku zakufa kapena zodwala.
* Onjezani makhola a nkhuku, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ziwiya.
3. Konzani malo olerera:
* Tsukani udzu mozungulira makola a nkhuku, mudzaze maenje onunkha ndi zinyalala, ndipo chepetsani malo oswana udzudzu ndi ntchentche.
* Ikani zotchingira ndi makatani kuti udzudzu ndi ntchentche zisalowe mu khola la nkhuku.
* Chepetsani kukulitsa kachulukidwe ka nkhuku, limbitsani mpweya wabwino, ndikusunga khola louma ndi laukhondo.
4. Chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala:
* Pankhani yankhuku yamtundu wa khungu, gwiritsani ntchito iodized glycerin kapena gentian violet popaka pamalo okhudzidwawo.
* Kwa nkhuku ya diphtheria, chotsani mosamala pseudomembrane ndikupopera mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.
* Pankhani ya nkhuku yamtundu wa diso, gwiritsani ntchito hydrogen peroxide kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyeno ikani madontho a m’maso oletsa kutupa.
5. Kupewa zovuta:
* Pochiza nkhuku, ingoganizirani kwambiri za kupewa matenda obwera nthawi imodzi kapena achiwiri monga staphylococcal disease, infectious glandular gastritis, ndi chitopa.
https://www.incubatoregg.com/ Email: Ivy@ncedward.com
Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2024
