A. Ntchito ndi ntchito za chiwindi
(1) chitetezo cha m'thupi ntchito: chiwindi ndi mbali yofunika ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, kudzera reticuloendothelial maselo phagocytosis, kudzipatula ndi kuwonongedwa kwa olowa ndi amkati tizilombo mabakiteriya ndi ma antigen, kukhalabe ndi thanzi la chitetezo cha m'thupi.
(2) Metabolic ntchito, chiwindi chimakhudzidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi kagayidwe kazakudya monga shuga, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
(3) Kutanthauzira ntchito, chiwindi ndi yaikulu kutanthauzira chiwalo mu atagona nkhuku, amene mofulumira kuwola ndi oxidize zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni zachilendo opangidwa pa ndondomeko kagayidwe kachakudya chamoyo, kuwola mankhwala, ndi kuteteza anagona nkhuku kuwerenga.
(4) Kagayidwe kachakudya, chiwindi chimapanga ndikutulutsa ndulu, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku ndulu kudzera munjira za bile kuti zithandizire kufulumizitsa kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwamafuta.
(5) Coagulation ntchito, zinthu zambiri coagulation amapangidwa ndi chiwindi, amene amatenga mbali yofunika pakuwongolera mphamvu ya coagulation-anticoagulation m'thupi.
B. zokhudza thupi ntchito ya impso
(1) kupanga mkodzo, ndiyo njira yaikulu excrete thupi kagayidwe kachakudya zinyalala poizoni, kumaliseche mkodzo, atagona nkhuku akhoza bwino kuchotsa metabolites thupi ndi madzi owonjezera, kukhala bata wa chilengedwe mkati thupi.
(2) kukonza zamadzimadzi am'thupi ndi acid-base balance, kuwongolera kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo mu nkhuku zoikira, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi ma electrolyte m'thupi la nkhuku zoikira ali pamlingo woyenera, motero amasunga madzi am'thupi.
(3) Endocrine ntchito, impso akhoza kutulutsa vasoactive zinthu (monga renin ndi kinin) kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kulimbikitsa kupanga erythropoietin, kulimbikitsa Bone marrow hematopoiesis, amene zimakhudza mwachindunji zokolola za anagona nkhuku.
C.Kodi vuto la kuchepa kwa chiwindi ndi chiyani?
(1) Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusakanizidwa bwino ndi matenda ndi kupsinjika, kukulitsa matenda mosavuta, kuchuluka kwaimfa.
(2) Ntchito yoberekera ya nkhuku zoikira imachepa, nsonga yoyikira dzira imakhala kwa nthawi yochepa kapena palibe nsonga ya kuyika dzira kapena kuchepa kwa dzira kumachepa.
(3) Kukula kwa broilers kumalepheretsa, ndipo amawonda komanso opanda moyo, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi nyama.
(4) Kusafuna kudya, kuchepa kwa chakudya, kapena nthawi zina zabwino ndipo nthawi zina zoipa.
(5) Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, nthenga zosawala, mzimu wopsinjika.
D. kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chiwindi mu nkhuku zoikira
Korona woyera ndi kupatulira;
Kuwonjezeka kwa mazira osweka ndi kupatulira kwa mazira;
Kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira;
Mafuta chiwindi, nkhungu poyizoni, etc. kuchititsa kuwonjezeka mlingo wa akufa mazira
E. Kodi kuchiza ndi kupewa chiwindi ndi impso ntchito kuchepa?
Chithandizo:
1, Add chiwindi ndi impso thanzi ndi choline mankhwala enaake kudyetsa 3-5 masiku.
2, onjezerani mavitamini apadera a mbalame za dzira.
3, Sinthani chakudya chilinganizo kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chakudya, tcherani khutu Kuwonjezera wa chimanga sayenera kukhala mkulu.
4. Osagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu chakudya chankhuku, ndi kuwonjezera de-kuumba wothandizira mu chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali m'chilimwe.
Kupewa:
1, kuyambira poyambitsa kuswana, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhuku zapamwamba, kupewa kufalitsa umphawi ndi matenda ena.
2, gwiritsani ntchito kuwongolera zachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya pagawo lililonse lamunda, kuchuluka kwa ma virus, kuchepetsa, kuchepetsa kapena kupewa kupsinjika kwamtundu uliwonse.
3, Perekani apamwamba, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuonetsetsa palibe nkhungu, ndi mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu zokwanira ndi wololera; onjezerani pang'onopang'ono kuti mutsimikizire zakudya, kuchepetsa zowonongeka, kupewa nkhungu.
4, Popewa mliri, tiyenera kusintha singano pafupipafupi kuti tipewe kufalitsa matenda opangidwa ndi anthu.
5, Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la nkhuku zoikira pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa, chiwindi ndi impso nthawi zonse pofuna kupewa.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2024
