Phwando la Qingming

Chikondwerero cha Qingming, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Tomb-Sweeping Day, ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha ku China chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha ku China. Ndi nthaŵi yoti mabanja azilemekeza makolo awo akale, kupereka ulemu kwa akufa, ndi kusangalala ndi kufika kwa masika. Chikondwererochi, chomwe chimachitika pa tsiku la 15 pambuyo pa Equinox ya Spring, nthawi zambiri chimachitika pa Epulo 4 kapena 5 pa kalendala ya Gregory.

Chikondwerero cha Qingming chili ndi mbiri yakale yopitilira zaka 2,500 ndipo idakhazikika pamwambo waku China. Ndi nthaŵi imene anthu amapita kumanda a makolo awo kukayeretsa ndi kusesa m’manda, kupereka chakudya, kufukiza, ndi kupereka nsembe monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi chikumbutso. Mchitidwe wolemekeza wakufayo ndi njira yoti mabanja asonyeze kuyamikira kwawo ndi kusonyeza kupembedza kwa mwana, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina.

Chikondwererochi chimakhalanso chofunikira kwambiri potengera chikhalidwe chake komanso mbiri yakale. Ndi nthawi yoti anthu aganizire zakale, kukumbukira chiyambi chawo, ndi kugwirizana ndi cholowa chawo. Miyambo ndi miyambo yokhudzana ndi Chikondwerero cha Qingming yadutsa mibadwomibadwo, ikugwira ntchito ngati chiyanjano pakati pa zakale ndi zamakono. Kulumikizana kumeneku pamwambo ndi mbiri ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha ku China, ndipo Phwando la Qingming limachita gawo lalikulu pakusunga ndi kukondwerera miyambo imeneyi.

Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwake kwachikhalidwe, Phwando la Qingming likuwonetsanso kubwera kwa masika ndi kukonzanso chilengedwe. Nyengo ikayamba kutenthera ndipo maluwa amayamba kuphuka, anthu amapeza mwayi wosangalala ndi zinthu zakunja monga ndege zowuluka, kuyenda momasuka, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chikondwerero cha kubadwanso kwa chilengedwechi chimawonjezera chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo ku mwambo wolemekeza makolo, kupanga mgwirizano wapadera wa ulemu ndi chisangalalo.

Miyambo ndi miyambo ya chikondwererochi zazika mizu kwambiri m’Chitchaina, ndipo kachitidwe kake kamasonyeza makhalidwe abwino a banja, ulemu, ndi chigwirizano. Kumatumikira monga chikumbutso cha kufunika kosunga maubale olimba a m’banja ndi kulemekeza mizu ya munthu. Kusesa m’manda sikuli kokha njira yosonyezera ulemu kwa wakufayo komanso njira yolimbikitsira umodzi ndi umodzi pakati pa anthu a m’banja.

Masiku ano, Phwando la Qingming lasintha kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu. Ngakhale kuti miyambo ya ku manda ndi kupereka ulemu kwa makolo akale imakhalabe yofunika kwambiri pa chikondwererochi, ambiri amakhalanso ndi mwayi woyenda, kumasuka, ndi kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Yakhala nthawi ya maphwando a banja, maulendo, ndi zochitika za chikhalidwe, kulola anthu kulemekeza cholowa chawo ndikuyamikira chisangalalo cha masika.

Pomaliza, Chikondwerero cha Qingming chimakhala ndi malo apadera mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, chimagwira ntchito ngati nthawi yolemekeza makolo, kulumikizana ndi miyambo, ndikukondwerera kubwera kwa masika. Miyambo ndi miyambo yake zimasonyeza mfundo za umulungu wa ana, ulemu, ndi mgwirizano, ndipo kusunga kwake kukupitirizabe kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la anthu a ku China. Monga chikondwerero chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zakale ndi zamakono, Phwando la Qingming likadali mwambo wofunika komanso wopindulitsa kwa anthu aku China.

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