Kodi chofungatira dzira ndi chiyani?

Anchofungatira dzirandi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mikhalidwe yoyenera kuswa mazira. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale aulimi ndi nkhuku pothandizira kuswa mazira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga nkhuku, bakha, zinziri, ngakhalenso mazira a zokwawa. Ndiye, cholinga cha chofungatira dzira ndi chiyani?

Cholinga chachikulu cha chofungatira dzira ndikukonzanso malo achilengedwe momwe mazira amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mbalame kapena chokwawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwongolera kutentha, chinyezi, ndipo, nthawi zina, kutembenuza mazira kuti atsimikizire kukula koyenera. Popereka malo okhazikika komanso oyendetsedwa bwino, chofungatira chimawonjezera mwayi wotsogola bwino ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa hatch.

Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito chofungatira dzira ndikutha kuyang'anira mosamala ndikuwongolera kakulidwe ka dzira, zomwe zingakhale zovuta m'malo achilengedwe. Chofungatira chimalola kuwongolera bwino kutentha ndi chinyezi, kupangitsa malo abwino kwambiri opangira miluza yomwe ikukula. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti anapiye akhale athanzi komanso anapiye athanzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira dzira kumathanso kufulumizitsa makulitsidwe. Muzochitika zachilengedwe, nthawi yowonongeka imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja monga kusintha kwa nyengo kapena kusokonezeka. Komabe, mu chofungatira, mikhalidwe yabwino imasungidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yabwino komanso yodziwikiratu kuti hatch imakhalapo.

Cholinga china chofunikira cha chofungatira cha dzira ndikutha kuswa mazira mosasamala nyengo. M'madera ozizira kwambiri kapena m'miyezi yozizira, kukulitsa kwachilengedwe sikutheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzira likhale lochepa kapena loletsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, alimi ndi oŵeta amatha kupitiriza kuswa mazira chaka chonse, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asamapangidwe bwino komanso kuti akwaniritse zofuna za msika.

Kuphatikiza pa mafakitale a nkhuku ndi ulimi, ma incubators a dzira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pophunzitsa. Masukulu ndi masukulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zofungatira dzira ngati chida chophunzitsira ophunzira za kayendedwe ka moyo, kubereka, ndi chisamaliro cha anapiye akuswa. Izi sizimangopereka mwayi wophunzirira komanso zimalimbikitsa kuyamikiridwa ndi chilengedwe ndi machitidwe oweta nyama.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma incubators a dzira amagwira ntchito pakusunga ndi kufufuza. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa ndi kulera mitundu yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha kapena kuphunzira kakulidwe ka mazira amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popereka malo otetezedwa, ma incubators amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga ndi kumvetsetsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe zimaswana.

Pomaliza, cholinga cha chofungatira dzira ndikupanga malo opangira omwe amatsanzira zachilengedwe zomwe zimafunikira kuti mazira azitha kuswa bwino. Mwa kuwongolera kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zinthu zina, zofungatira zimatha kukulitsa kwambiri mitengo ya hatch, kufulumizitsa kuswa, ndikupereka njira yothetsera kuswa kwa chaka chonse. Kaya ndi ulimi wamalonda, maphunziro, kapena kusamalira, zofungatira dzira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochirikiza kuswa ndi kukula kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

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