Choyamba,pewani kuzizira ndi kutentha. Zotsatira za kutentha kochepa pa nkhuku zoyikira ndizodziwikiratu, m'nyengo yozizira, zingakhale zoyenera kuonjezera kachulukidwe ka chakudya, kutseka zitseko ndi mazenera, kupachika makatani, kumwa madzi ofunda ndi kutentha kwamoto ndi njira zina zotetezera kuzizira, kotero kuti kutentha kochepa kwa nkhuku kumakhalabe pakati pa 3 digiri Celsius ~ 5 digiri Celsius.
Chachiwiri, mpweya wabwino. Mpweya wa mu khola ukakhala wakuda, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa matenda opuma mu nkhuku. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, tiyenera mwamsanga kuchotsa ndowe ndi zinyalala mu khola nkhuku. Masana pamene nyengo ili bwino, tsegulani zenera mpweya wabwino, kuti mpweya mu khola la nkhuku ukhale watsopano komanso wochuluka wa okosijeni.
Chachitatu, kuchepetsa chinyezi. Mpweya wotentha mu khola la nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira udzagwedezeka mumtsinje wambiri wa madzi ukakumana ndi denga lozizira ndi makoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyontho chikhale chochuluka mu khola la nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zichuluke. Choncho, tiyenera kulabadira kusunga nkhuku khola woyera ndi youma, ndipo mosamalitsa kuletsa splash madzi pansi mkati nkhuku khola.
Chachiwiri, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zima nkhuku kukana nthawi zambiri wofooka, ngati inu kunyalanyaza disinfection, n'zosavuta kutsogolera matenda kubuka ndi miliri. Zima nkhuku kumwa madzi ophera tizilombo njira, ndiko kuti, m'madzi akumwa molingana ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo (monga phytophos, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sodium hypochlorite, Weidao disinfectant, etc.), angagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa sabata. Pansi pa khola la nkhuku mungagwiritse ntchito laimu woyera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ena owuma ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, 1 mpaka 2 pa sabata ndizoyenera kwambiri.
Chachisanu, kuwala kowonjezera. Nkhuku zozizira siziyenera kukhala zosachepera maola 14 pa tsiku, nthawi yonseyi isapitirire maola 7. Kuwala kowonjezera kumagawidwa kukhala kuwala kowonjezera ndikugawanitsa kuwala kowonjezera m'njira ziwiri. Kubwezeretsanso kwa kuwala komwe kumakhala m'mawa kusanache kapena mdima usiku pambuyo pa kudzaza kamodzi kwa kuwala kofunikira. Segmented replenishment kuwala adzakhala osakwanira kuwala nthawi anawagawa m'mawa ndi madzulo awiri replenishment.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchepetsa nkhawa. Nkhuku ndi mantha, zosavuta kuchita mantha, choncho, nkhuku kudyetsa, kuwonjezera madzi, kutola mazira, disinfection, kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa ndowe ndi ntchito zina ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi ndi dongosolo. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa modekha, ndipo alendo ndi nyama zina ndizoletsedwa kulowa mu khola la nkhuku. Ngati pali phokoso lamphamvu lochokera kunja, monga zozimitsa moto ndi ziboliboli zong'amba makutu ndi ng'oma pa zikondwerero, alonda ayenera kulowa mu khola mu nthawi kuti apatse nkhuku kukhala ndi chitetezo kuti "mbuye ali pafupi nawo". Mutha kuwonjezeranso kuchuluka koyenera kwa ma multivitamini kapena mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika ku chakudya kapena madzi kuti mupewe ndikuchepetsa kutayika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2023
