Mutu 1 -Kukonzekera musanabadwe
1. Konzani chofungatira
Konzani chofungatira molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma hatchi ofunikira.Makinawa amayenera kutsukidwa asanabadwe.Makinawa amayatsidwa ndipo madzi amawonjezedwa kuti ayesere kuthamanga kwa maola a 2, cholinga chake ndikuwunika ngati makinawo akusokonekera.Kaya ntchito monga chiwonetsero, fani, kutentha, chinyezi, kutembenuza dzira, ndi zina zotere zikuyenda bwino.
2. Phunzirani zofunika kuswa mazira amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuswa mazira a nkhuku
| Incubation nthawi | pafupifupi masiku 21 |
| Nthawi ya dzira yozizira | kuyambira masiku 14 |
| Kutentha kwa incubation | 38.2°C kwa masiku 1-2, 38°C kwa tsiku lachitatu, 37.8°C kwa tsiku lachinayi, ndi 37.5’C kwa nthawi yophukira pa tsiku la 18. |
| Makulitsidwe chinyezi | 1-15 masiku chinyezi 50% -60% (kuteteza makina ku loko madzi), yaitali chinyezi mu nthawi oyambirira makulitsidwe zidzakhudza chitukuko.masiku atatu omaliza chinyezi pamwamba pa 75% koma osapitirira 85% |
Kuswa mazira a bakha
| Incubation nthawi | pafupifupi masiku 28 |
| Nthawi ya dzira yozizira | kuyambira masiku 20 |
| Kutentha kwa incubation | 38.2°C kwa masiku 1-4, 37.8°C kuyambira tsiku la 4, ndi 37.5°C kwa masiku atatu omalizira a nyengo ya hatch |
| Makulitsidwe chinyezi | 1-20 masiku chinyezi 50% -60% (kupewa makina loko madzi, yaitali chinyezi mu nthawi oyambirira makulitsidwe zidzakhudza chitukuko)masiku 4 apitawa chinyezi ndi pamwamba 75% koma osapitirira 90% |
Kuswa mazira a tsekwe
| Incubation nthawi | pafupifupi 30 masiku |
| Nthawi ya dzira yozizira | kuyambira masiku 20 |
| Kutentha kwa incubation | 37.8°C kwa masiku 1-4, 37.5°C kuchokera masiku 5, ndi 37.2″C m’masiku 3 otsiriza a nyengo ya hatch |
| Makulitsidwe chinyezi | 1-9 masiku chinyezi 60% 65%, 10- 26 masiku chinyezi 50% 55% 27-31 masiku chinyezi 75% 85%.Chinyezi cha makulitsidwe &kutentha pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa ndi makulitsidwe nthawi.koma chinyezi chiyenera pang'onopang'ono.Onjezani ndi nthawi yoyamwitsa.Chinyezi chimafewetsa zipolopolo za mazira ndikuwathandiza kuti atuluke |
3. Sankhani malo opangira makulitsidwe
Makinawa aziikidwa pamalo ozizira komanso opanda mpweya wabwino, ndipo oletsedwa kuikidwa padzuwa.Kutentha kwa malo opangira ma incubation sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 15 ° C komanso kusapitirira 30 ° C.
4. Konzani mazira okhwima kuti aswe
Ndi bwino kusankha mazira akale a masiku 3-7, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mazira kudzachepa pamene nthawi yosungira dzira imakhala yaitali.Ngati mazira atengedwa mtunda wautali, yang'anani mazirawo ngati awonongeka mutangolandira katunduyo, ndiyeno muwasiye ali ndi mbali yolunjika kwa maola 24 asanaswe.
5. Zima ziyenera "kudzutsa mazira"
Ngati kuswa m'nyengo yozizira, pofuna kupewa kutentha kwakukulu, mazira ayenera kuikidwa m'malo a 25 ° C kwa masiku 1-2 kuti "adzutse mazira"
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-11-2022